高考语文语音题的关键词长期杂乱刍议

Discussion on the Long-term Key Words Clutter in Pronunciation Exam Questions in Chinese College Entrance Examination Paper

全国和各省市高考语文语音题的题干置入的关键词长期杂乱,表现在题干中阐释题旨的关键词语"音、注音、字音、读音、注音与读音并列"等不确定性而呈杂乱,致生多种解题矛盾;尤以纯注音、纯读音与非纯读音、"注音与读音"同设一题的题型突出。产生问题的原因主要是命题时间和地区跨度大、人员相对不稳定、保密制度的限制、语音的专题研究关注度低的共同作用。其问题的解决出路在于高考命题改革和注音拼写规则之修订。

The key words in pronunciation exam questions in Chinese College Entrance Examination paper has been cluttered for a long time. The problems can be found in key words of interpretation exam questions, like the uncertainty of ＂sound, phonetic notation, sounds of words, pronunciation, paralleling of phonetic notation and pronunciation ＂, which results in lots of contradictions when answering these questions. This is the result of joint action of proposition span of time and area, relatively unstable staff, secrecy restrictions, and lower case studies concern of pronunciation. The way to solve the problems lies in the reform of College Entrance Examination proposition.