建立行政法院的相关问题探讨

Construction of Administrative Court and Reform of Administrative Judicial System

建立行政法院是行政审判体制改革的关键点和突破口,也是实现依法行政、全面建设法治政府的重要保障。目前,由于行政审判庭在机构组织上缺乏独立性、专业性,受案范围狭窄,缺乏行政审判的制度保障、财政保障等,严重阻碍了我国行政审判体制改革的进程。为此,我国应建立行政法院,制定《行政法院法》,扩大行政法院受案范围,建立和完善行政法院法官的遴选和培养制度,以尽快实现行政审判体制改革的目标。

Construction of administrative court is the key and breakthrough of reform of administrative judicial system, as well as the important guarantee for realizing administration by law and construction of a law-based government. At the moment,the progress of reform of administrative judicial system has been blocked because of the lack of independence and specialty, with narrow scope of accepting cases in organization. Except for these, it is also because of the lack of system guarantee and fiscal guarantee. Hence,we should establish administrative court and lay down Law of Administrative Court, enlarge scope of accepting cases, construct and perfect system of choice and cultivation of judges, realizing the object of reform of administrative court as rapidly as possible.