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球囊扩张椎体后突成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性脊柱压缩骨折的临床疗效 被引量:9

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摘要 目的评价球囊扩张椎体后突成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性脊柱压缩骨折的临床疗效,探讨其临床适用性。方法选择从2011年5月至2014年5月于我院就诊的40例老年骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折患者,行球囊扩张椎体后突成形术治疗。观察患者的手术一般情况,于手术前后分别测量Cobb角、椎体前缘高度、中缘高度,手术前后VAS评分情况及并发症情况。结果所有患者手术过程顺利,术中未出现严重并发症及死亡病例。患者手术时间为0.8-3.1h,平均为(2.2±0.9)h,术中出血量较少。68个椎体中,行双侧穿刺48个(70.6%)、单侧穿刺20个(29.4%),未出现穿刺失败病例。手术后患者VAS评分、Cobb角度明显低于手术前,而前缘高度、中缘高度明显高于手术前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),患者术后未出现椎管中骨水泥渗漏情况,而椎体前缘韧带后渗漏1例,椎弓根内渗漏1例,椎间空隙内渗漏0例,神经轻度损伤1例,伤口不愈合0例,畸形愈合0例,骨折不愈合0例,并发症发生率为7.5%。结论球囊扩张椎体后突成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性脊柱压缩骨折疗效显著,操作简单,并发症发生率较低,安全可靠,适合临床长期推广应用。
作者 周友华
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2015年第3期233-234,共2页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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