期刊文献+

高校教职工身体成分现状与变化趋势的研究——以清华大学为例 被引量:1

Research on the Current Situation and Trend of Body Composition of College Faculty——Case of Tsinghua University
下载PDF
导出
摘要 关心高校教职员工的体质健康状况,是高校科学研究、学科建设和人才培养工作的重要保障。清华大学1 180名教职工的身体成分状况进行测试并分析,结果表明:教职工的体脂率和腰臀比随着年龄的增加呈现上升趋势;男、女性教职工的肥胖率均以60岁以上年龄组最高(男:35.0%,女:69.1%);男性教职工在任一年龄段的向心性肥胖发生率都要高于女性;男、女性教职工蛋白质、无机盐含量均在60岁以后呈显著下降(P<0.05)。同时,与1998年清华大学教职工的体脂率测量结果相比,本次研究男、女性教职工体脂率均在55岁以后高于之前的测量结果,而在31—50岁之间低于之前的测量结果。 The physical fitness condition of college faculty is very important to the scientific researches,discipline construction and students cultivation of the college. This research tested the body composition of 1180 staff from Tsinghua University and analyzed the test results. The results showed that: The PBF and WHR of Tsinghua University faculty increase with age. The obesity rate of both male and female faculty reaches highest in the after- 60- year group( male: 35. 0%,female: 69. 1%). The protein mass and bone mass of both male and female faculty significantly declines after the age of 60( P〈 0. 05). Compared to the PBF result of 1998,the PBF result of this research is higher than the previous result after the age of 55,but lower than the former result in the age of 31 to 50.
机构地区 清华大学体育部
出处 《体育科学研究》 2015年第2期75-80,共6页 Sports Science Research
关键词 身体成分 高校教职工 变化趋势 body composition college faculty trend
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

  • 1CHURCH T S, CHENG Y J, EARNEST C P, et al. Exercise capacity and body composition as predictors of mortality a- mong men with diabetes[ J]. Diabetes Care,2004,27( 1 ) :83- 88.
  • 2LAVIE C J, DE SCHUTVER A, PATEL D A, et al. Body com- position and survival in stable coronary heart disease, impact of lean mass index and body fat in the "obesity paradox" [ J ]. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2012,60 ( 15 ) ~ 1374-1380.
  • 3VEILLEUX A, CARON-JOBIN M, NOIL S, et al. Visceral ad- ipocyte hypertrophy is associated with dyslipidemia independ- ent of body composition and fat distribution in women[ J]. Di- abetes ,2011,60(5 ) : 1504-1511.
  • 4BEAVERS K M,BEAVERS D P, HOUSTON D K,et al. Asso- ciations between body composition and gait-speed decline:re- sults from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study [ J]. The American journal of clinical nutrition,2013,97(3 ) : 552-560.
  • 5BEHRE H M, TAMMELA T L, ARVER S, et al. A random- ized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of testosterone gel on body composition and health-related quality-of-life in men with hypogonadal to low-normal levels of serum testosterone and symptoms of androgen deficiency over 6 months with 12 months open-label follow-up [ J ]. The Aging Male, 2012,15( 4 ) : 198-207.
  • 6池建.国民体质健康研究的思考[J].北京体育大学学报,2009,32(12):1-4. 被引量:42
  • 7陈伟强,高斌,刘华轩,刘静民.清华大学“高知识人群”体质的现状与对策[J].体育学刊,2001,8(4):6-9. 被引量:13
  • 8MEDICINE A C O S. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription [ M]. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2013.
  • 9ALBERTI K G M M ,ZIMMET P F. Definition,diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1 :diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provision- al report of a WHO consultation [ J ]. Diabetic medicine, 1998,15 ( 7 ) :539-553.
  • 10FOLSOM A R, KAYE S A, SELLERS T A, et al. Body fat distribution and 5-year risk of death in older women[ J ]. Ja- ma, 1993,269 (4) :483-487.

二级参考文献15

  • 1邢文华.体质测定的内容方法及其分类[J].北京体育大学学报,1982,6(4):50-57. 被引量:9
  • 2中国学生体质与健康研究组.中国学生体质与健康研究[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1987.25-26.
  • 3陈静.教学科研双重压力下广东7成高校教师“亚健康”[EB/OL].[2008-10-20].http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2005-02/21/content_2598740.htm.
  • 4朱广谨.中国人群生理常数与心理状态[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2006.
  • 5日本肥满学会肥满症诊疗のてびき编辑委员会.肥满症诊疗、治、指导のてびき[M].东京:医齿出版,1993.
  • 6中共中央、国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定(中发[1999]9号),1999.
  • 7新中国成立60周年经济社会发展成就回顾系列报告之一:光辉的历程宏伟的篇章.国家统计局网站.见:http://www.stats.gov.cn/.
  • 8党的十三大报告[R].1987.
  • 9中国体育事业发展概况.中华人民共和国中央人民政府网.见:http://www.gov.cn/test/2006-03/07/content-220640.htm.
  • 10胡锦涛.胡锦涛在北京奥运会、残奥会总结表彰大会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2008.

共引文献55

同被引文献5

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部