腔镜下手术与传统手术治疗甲状腺切除术患者临床研究

Comparison of the Traditional Surgery with the Endoscopic for Thyroid Surgery

目的:比较腔镜术式和传统术式对甲状腺切除术的应用效果。方法:选择我院2013年4月至2014年6月接诊的112例甲状腺肿物患者的临床病例资料,将所有接诊患者随机数字表分为对照组患者56例,采用传统手术治疗,观察组56例,采用腔镜下手术治疗,比较两组患者的手术效果。结果:观察组患者的手术相关指标,包括术中出血量和术后恢复时间等均明显优于对照组患者,组间差异具有统计学意义,而且观察组患者的术后疼痛评分也明显优于对照组患者,组间差异具有统计学意义。结论:采用腔镜下手术对甲状腺切除术患者具有十分重要的意义,可明显减少患者的术中出血量,缩短患者术后住院时间和术后恢复时间,而且还可以有效缓解患者的术后疼痛,有利于提高患者的生活质量,促进患者的预后恢复。

Objective： To compare the effect of the traditional surgery with the endoscopic for thyroid surgery. Method： 112 cases of thyroid patients were included in the study, the control group with 56 patientsusing the traditional surgical treatment, while the observation group with 56 cases using endoscopic surgery. Result： The patients of surgery-related indicators, including blood loss and postoperative recovery time. were superior to patients of the control group, There ~s a statistically significant difference between the groups, but the patients in the observation group was significantly postoperative pain scores patients in control superior to, a statistically significant difference between two groups. Conclusion： Endoscopic surgery is sig- nificant for thyroidectomy patients,which can significantly reduce blood loss in patients, shorter postoperative hospital stay and postoperative recovery time, but also can effectively alleviate the patient＇s postoperative pain , It will improve the quality of life of patients, and promote the recovery prognosis of patients.