摘要
目的:探讨特定认知行为技术在急性期精神分裂症护理中的应用效果,提高急性期精神分裂症的护理水平。方法:采用随机数字表法,把符合入组标准的病人随机分配到研究组和对照组(各50例)。在药物治疗的基础上,研究组接受12次特定认知行为技术干预,对照组接受12次一般心理护理。采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)分别于入组时、治疗4周末和8周末对两组进行评定,并于第8周末评定两组的服药依从性。结果:研究组在治疗8周末的PANSS总分、阳性症状和一般病理评分均低于对照组,且服药依从性好于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:在急性期精神分裂症护理工作中应用特定认知行为技术,能明显改善阳性症状,提高服药依从性,提高了急性期精神分裂症的护理效果,值得在临床护理中推广。
Objective:To explore the efficacy of special cognitive-behavior approaches in clinical nurs-ing for the patients schizophrenia during acute-phase .Method: In random number table methods , 100 pa-tients with schizophrenia during acute-phase were randomly assigned to study group (n =50),and control group( n =50) ,The patients of study group accepted 12 sessions of nursing with special cognitive-behavior approaches ,at the same time , control group accepted 12 support psychology nursing respectively based on the same drug therapy .PANSS were used to assess the efficacy and difference of scores at baseline .Drug compli-ance of both groups were assessed at the end of 8th weeks.Result: In study group,the total score and two factors of PANSS were lower at 8th weeks than that in control group , and drug compliance were better than that in control group .The differences were significant .( P〈0.01 or P〈0.05 ) .Conclusion: It suggests that the application of special cognitive-behavior approaches in nursing for patients with schizophrenia during a-cute-phase could improve positive symptoms and drug compliance .So it could improve nursing standard in patients with schizophrenia during acute-phase ,and should be popularized and applied .
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2015年第6期1018-1020,共3页
Hebei Medicine
基金
河北省张家口市科技支撑项目
(编号:1101093D)
关键词
急性期精神分裂症
特定认知行为技术
随机对照
Schizophrenia during acute-phase
Special cognitive-behavior approach
A ran-domized controlled trial