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俄语语法范畴的原型视角

The Grammatical Category of Russian from a Prototype Perspective
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摘要 俄语语法范畴具有原型性特征。在共时层面范畴内成员具有不同的地位,典型成员和非典型成员具有不同的语义特征并因此具有不同的形态特点和指称特点;在历时层面范畴化过程是范畴意义的衍生过程,体现了认知拓展的动态历程;语法范畴的多义衍生可以通过人的认知特点进行解释。 The grammatical category of Russian is characterized by prototypes. In the synchronic category,the grammatical members maintain different status in that typical members and non-typical members reveal different semantic features which accordingly lead to different morphological and referential properties; in the diachronic category,grammatical categorization implies the derivation of categorical meaning,which manifests the dynamic process of cognitive expansion. And the polysemic derivation of the grammatical category can be interpreted through human cognition.
作者 王铭玉 赵亮
出处 《外国语文》 北大核心 2015年第1期58-63,共6页 Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词 俄语 语法范畴 原型 Russian grammatical category prototype
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