西方马克思主义的卢卡奇之源——基于法兰克福学派与存在主义的理论考察

The Theoretical Source of Lukacs in Western Marxism——A Theoretical Inspection Based on the Frankfurt School and the Existentialism

作为西方马克思主义的开创者,卢卡奇的思想直接影响了后期西方马克思主义的理论路径,其理论基因尤其在法兰克福学派与存在主义的理论谱系中得到了秉承和升华。在对卢卡奇实践理论及主体思想的延续与深化中,法兰克福学派及存在主义理论家们展开了对物质一元论的批判,致力于把历史唯物主义改造成一种人道主义的社会批判理论,从而将"物本崇拜"转向"人本关怀。"

As the founder of Western Marxism,Lukacs＇ theoretical tradition directly affects the academic path of the later Western Marxism. His theoretical genes are especially inherited and sublimated by the Frankfurt School and the Existentialism. Based on the continuation and deepening of Lukacs＇ theory of practice and subjectivity,the Frankfurt School and the Existentialism criticizes Material Monism,devoting themselves to transforming Historical Materialism into a humanitarian critique of the society on the purpose of turning material worship into humanistic solitude.