高水平羽毛球单打运动员比赛时空运用特征研究

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of High- level Badminton Single Players in China

研究采用文献资料法、录像统计法、数理统计法和专家访谈法对高水平羽毛球运动员比赛时空运用特征进行了研究,结果表明,在当今世界高水平的羽毛球比赛中,每局、每场比赛的时间跨度比较大,比赛越进行到后面间歇时间越长。在比赛时间特征方面男单和女单比赛之间存在着以下不同：回合平均时间男单要略多于女单,男单在10s以上的运动时间上要高于女单7.46%;在10~20s高度相似,在20s以后的回合运动时间上,男单要高出女单一倍的比例。从击球拍频率与得失分的关联分析看,发球引起的得失分比例很少,但在接发球上出现的得失分比例已明显上升,2~7拍是男女单打出现胜负频率最为集中的阶段,其次是8~12拍阶段,其中4~5拍阶段出现频率为最高,大于12拍的回合拍数在比赛中出现的频率将都随着回合拍数的增多而逐渐下降。从击球空间分布看,后场依然是选手击球最具攻击性的区域,大力扣杀、快速而富有变化的劈杀和吊球等技术在此区域得到更多运用。

With the research methods of literature review,observation statistics,statistics and comparative analysis,and interview,the paper analyses the spatial and temporal characteristics of high- level badminton single players in China. Results：high- level badminton matches last long time both in games and matches,as well as longer interval time in late stages. As for batting space distribution,backcourt is still the most aggressive area where players hit the ball along with heavy smash,fast and various slash and lob in this area.