本色缘情,兼可言志——宋词嬗变中的易安词之美学考察

Natural Color of Affection-oriented,and Mind-expressing as well——The aesthetic study of Yi'an Ci in Songci's evolution

"缘情"、"言志"是中国古代诗歌美学的两个重要范畴,二者有所相通,但因侧重点不同而有所区别。李清照的词既坚持了"本色"又融合了发展性因素,"缘情"同时兼以"言志",具有双重的美学倾向。从文体发展历程的宏观视角看,两宋之交是词由以"缘情"为主转而"言志"为主的重要嬗变时期。易安词是其中具有典型意义的个案,甚至堪称考察这一时期宋词演进的范本和重要维度。

Mind - expressing and affection - oriented are two important categories of Chinese ancient poem aes- thetics. They are related but different because of their diverse emphasis. Li Qing Zhao＇ s Ci which adheres to natu- ral color and integrates developmental factors as well, is affection - oriented, and can expressing mind, too. It is double trends. The transition time of Northern Song and Southern Song is vital period of the change that from mind - expressing to affection - oriented from the macro perspective of development style. Yi＇ an Ci is typical. It can be seen as an significant dimension of learning the development of Songci.