寄宿与非寄宿中小学生心理健康状况调查研究

The Mental Health Status Investigation of Boarding and Nonboarding Primary and Middle School Students of Gansu Province

采用情绪—社交孤独问卷、儿童孤独感量表和中小学生心理健康量表,对甘肃省3 446名(其中寄宿生1 367名)寄宿与非寄宿中小学生开展了心理健康状况的调查。研究发现:寄宿与非寄宿中小学生的总体心理健康水平不存在显著性差异,而寄宿小学生孤独感显著高于非寄宿小学生;中小学女生的心理健康水平显著低于中小学男生;城市中学生的心理健康水平显著高于农村中学生;回族中小学生的心理健康水平显著低于汉族中小学生,回族中学生的社交孤独感显著高于汉族中学生。

We surveyed the mental health status of boarding and non-boarding 3446 primary and middle school students（including 1367 boarders） of Gansu province by Emotional-Social Loneliness Inventory,Children＇s Loneliness Scale and MHT. The results showed that ：（1） There weren＇t significant differences in boarding and non-boarding school students＇ overall level of mental health, while the boarding pupils loneliness was significantly higher than the non-boarding pupils;（2） The level of mental health of girls was obviously lower than that of boys;（3） The level of mental health of middle school students in cities was significantly higher than that of middle school students in the rural areas;（4） The level of mental health of the Hui nationality students was significantly lower than the Han nationality students; social loneliness of middle school students of the Hui nationality was significantly higher than the Han nationality students.