见之于行事:梁启超宪法思想的液态属性

On the Liang Qi-chao's Constitutional Thinking from His Acts

从总体上说,梁启超不是坐而论道的书斋学者,他的宪法思想不是学术研究的结果,不能从体系化与本质主义的角度来理解。梁启超的宪法思想是对实践过程的表达,是宪法实践在梁启超心镜中的投射。因此,应当根据"见之于行事"的理路来看待梁启超的宪法思想。从19世纪末到1918年,在大约20年左右的时间段落里,梁启超在不同的时势背景下,分别强调了宪法的多个面相,这些随势赋形的宪法思想,是流淌的宪法思想,是梁启超"见之于行事"的思想结晶,具有鲜明的液态属性。

The constitutional thinking of liang Qi-chao can not be understood from the system and essentialist perspective. Liang＇s idea of constitution is to express constitutional practice. Therefore,it should be based on ＂found in the act＂ to look Liang＇s constitutional thought. From the late 1800 s until 1918,Liang emphasized a number of face of Constitution,as well as to professional election and vote for the National. The constitutional thinking of liang Qi-chao is flowing and liquid idea.