刑法亟需确立全面保护原则

Urgency to Establish the Comprehensive Protective Principles of Criminal Law

为了满足人们追求幸福生活的需要,实现"民主刑法"、"公民刑法"、"保护刑法"的价值追求,刑法应当确立全面保护原则,保护公民、单位、社会和国家的法益,对公民法益的保护应处于优先地位。确立刑法的全面保护原则有民主主义、人权理论、限制刑罚权思想的根据,但其必然会面临诸多的困难和障碍。我们应该坚持刑法的全面保护原则入宪,在我国宪法第33条增加一款:"刑法既要全面保护公民的法益,又不得对罪犯适用违背社会道德的残酷刑罚。"并在刑法立法中贯彻落实全面保护原则,补充刑法总则的法律空白,开展合理限制下的犯罪化,还应对刑法解释进行规制,在刑事司法活动中坚决贯彻落实全面保护原则。

In order to meet people＇s need to pursue a happy life,we should establish comprehensive protection principles to protect the legal interest of citizen,institutions,social and country. The protection of the legal interest of citizen should be in priority among of these. By this way,we pursue the value of ＂democrat penalty law＂,＂citizens＂penalty law＇,and ＂protective penalty law＂. we face lots of difficulties and obstacles to pursue the base of＂Democracy＂,＂human rights＂,＂Restrictions of penalty law＂,but we should adhere to the principle of comprehensive protection of criminal law to be written into the Constitution,in Article 33 of our Constitution,we should increase one item that ＂the criminal law is necessary to fully protect the legal interests of citizens,and shall not be applicable to criminal penalties for violation of the social and moral cruelty. ＂And we should carry out principles of comprehensive protection in penalty law to fill gaps in general provision of penalty law,to carry out the reasonable restrictions of criminalization,and strict interpretation explain of the Code,and resolutely implement the comprehensive protection principles in the criminal justice.