摘要
英汉朝WH-问句的语气标记不同于标句词,不具备完整标句词的功能,因而不应位于标句词短语中心语位置。根据CP分裂假说,语气标记可以作为中心语构成语气短语Force P?语气短语以TP为补语,是一个强语段。语气语段具有强边缘特征,在英语中,吸引Wh-词在其标志语位置合并;在汉语和朝鲜语中,吸引整个TP在其标志语位置内部合并。内部合并的同时,英汉朝语气语段中心语的疑问特征[+Q]为其标志语位置Wh-词的疑问特征[+wh]赋值。
The Force marks in WH- interrogative in English,Chinese and Korean are different from Complementizer,for they are short of functions of a full Complementizer. Thus,the force marks in WH-interrogative shouldn't be located in the head of CP. The force mark,as a head,can project its Force Phrase( Force P) according to the CP Split Hypothesis. Force P is a strong Phase with TP as its complement.Force Phase has strong edge feature,which attracts Wh- word inner- merge in its specifier in English,while the whole TP in its specifier in Chinese and Korean. Spec- head relationship between Wh- word and Force is formed through inner- merge,and the Interrogative feature [+ wh]of Wh- word can be assigned in the agreement between Specifier and Head.
出处
《东疆学刊》
CSSCI
2015年第2期16-21,111,共6页
Dongjiang Journal
