扶梯的运行方式对地铁乘客疏散的影响

Effect of escalator movement mode on passenger evacuation from subway station

通过对某地铁站乘客进行调查问卷和该车站实际数据测量,获取乘客的属性参数和设备设施的物理参数,模拟该地铁车站的人员疏散过程,研究地铁车站紧急情况下自动扶梯运行/停止对人员疏散的影响。通过比较分析得出,紧急情况下上行自动扶梯保持上行、下行自动扶梯停止运行疏散更加有效。

One subway station was selected as reaching objec- tive, passenger and facility relating data was obtained by the methods of questionnaire and actual measurement of the subway station. To research the evacuation process of the subway sta- tion, the subway station emergency evacuation within escalator running or stopping was simulated. Through comparative anal- ysis, it was found that the more effective evacuation mode is that upward escalators keep running and downward escalators stop running.