摘要
区域产业的路径依赖理论主要关注于对现有产业路径持续性的解释,未能对产业路径转变进行合理的解析。演化经济地理学扩展了路径依赖的概念,提出了产业路径的3种演化路径:路径延展、路径更新和路径创建。但限于演化自身的框架理论不足,演化经济地理学在政策如何支持、制度如何激励区域产业路径延展、更新和创建方面还有待研究。本文又引入以政策指导为根本的区域创新系统理论,构建了理论——制度、微观——中观的研究框架,将区域创新系统分为3类:组织稠密多元型、组织稠密专业型和组织稀疏型,并探讨了不同类型区域内产业路径演化的特点和所面临的问题,也给出了相应的政策建议。
The notion of path dependent regional industrial development explains the persistence of region-specific industrial devel-opment , but not further to explore conceptually how various types of regions can renew themselves by moving beyond existing paths . The evolution economic geography opens up the path dependency thinking by focusing on path plasticity which includes path extension , renewal and creation . However , the evolutionary framework has a rather poorly developed view of how policy intervention and institutions can work actively in favor of regional development in terms of path extension , renewal and new path creation . The paper extends the mainly micro-level and firm-based views of evolutionary economic geography with an institutional perspective , offered by the regional innovation system (RIS) concept . It distinguishes between different types of RISs: ⅰ ) organisationally thick & diversified RISs , ⅱ ) organisationally thick&specialised RISs , and ⅲ) organisationally thin RISs . The paper analyses the relation between these RIS types and forms of re-gional industrial path development in a conceptual way , and also discusses adequate policy approaches for the various types of regions .
出处
《工业技术经济》
北大核心
2015年第4期59-68,共10页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
基金
辽宁省社科规划一般项目(项目编号:L12BTJ001)
辽宁经济社会发展课题一般项目(项目编号:2015lslktzijjx-41)
关键词
产业路径演化
路径依赖
区域创新系统
社会资本
创新政策
regional industrial path development
path dependent
regional innovation systems
social capital
innovation policy