纺织品中邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂的限量对比分析

Limited Comparison Analysis of Phthalate Plasticizers in Textiles

邻苯二甲酸酯是一类环境激素,具有生殖毒性、致癌性,世界各国纷纷出台法规、标准对邻苯二甲酸酯进行了限量。可以预见,邻苯二甲酸酯的限制种类会越来越多,限量值也会越来越严格。然而,我国的相关标准与世界发达国家和地区有一定差距,纺织品出口国经常以增加检测项目、提高限量值等手段设置绿色贸易壁垒,限制我国纺织品出口。相关部门应加快风险评估,积极寻找邻苯二甲酸酯的替代物,解决邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂标准滞后问题。

As a class of environmental hormones, phthalates have reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity. With people＇s awareness of environmental protection and safety strengthening, the whole countries have introduced regulations and standards to limit phthalates. It is foreseeable that the restricting types of phthalate will become more, limit values more stringent. However, there is a certain gap between the world＇s developed countries and regions and China in phthalates limiting regulations and standards. To restrict China＇s textile exports, the textile exporters often use increasing textile exports test items and the limit values and other means should accelerate the risk assessment, actively seek alternatives lagging problems to promote long-term development of China＇s to set green trade barriers. China＇s relevant departments to phthalates and phthalate plasticizers and solve standard textile industry.