我国仙茅属植物的初步研究

Preliminary study on the Curculigo genus plants in China

为了掌握我国仙茅属植物资源的分布规律,为建立资源的林下栽培技术提供依据,采用实地考察与走访群众相结合的方式,进行了南方多地区的资源调查与采集,记录仙茅属植物的形态特征、群落结构、生境等。仙茅属植物呈集群分布,野生资源丰富,但破坏严重、种群数量急剧减少。简要概述了仙茅的果园林下栽培技术,使仙茅野生变家种成为可能。

In order to grasp the distribution law of Curculigo genus plants in China,and to provide a basis for establishing a set of cultivation techniques under forest,the wild resources were investigated and collected in some south areas by using the methods of typical sample land investigation and visiting the masses.Some status of Curculigo plants were recorded including morphological characteristics,community structure,habitat and so on.Distribution of the Curculigoplants was clumped,and the wild resources were rich.But the damage was serious,and population quantity was sharply decreased.Some Curculigo cultivation techniques under forest in orchards were summarized to acclimatize wild Curculigo plants.