生态文明下的环境法制

Ecological Civilization based Environment legal system

生态文明建设的进程受到诸多因素的制约,如生态环境意识、环境立法、行政执法和司法缺陷、法律政策等,同时生态文明建设中面临诸多的难题,如公众参与、生态补偿、环境责任及环境纠纷等,应通过完善立法、执法及司法建设,以及完善公众参与机制、生态补偿机制、环境公益诉讼制度等保障机制来解决这些问题。本文首先通过比较分析生态文明与环境法制的关系,结合我国生态法制建设困境,提出了完善生态文明建设的一系列的环境法治保障措施,即从立法、执法、司法角度,从而实现科学发展观,构建和谐社会,最终实现环境—社会—经济协调发展的任务。

Ecological civilization construction process is restricted by many factors such as environmental awareness, environmental legislation, administrative law enforcement and judicial defects, legal policy. Meanwhile the construction of ecological civilization is facing many problems, namely public participation, ecological compensation, environmental responsibility and disputes. We should perfect legislation, law enforcement and judicial construction, improve the mechanism of public participation and ecological compensation, environmental public interest litigation system to solve these problems. This paper analyzed the relationship between ecological civilization and environment legal system, combined with the construction plight of China＇s ecological legal system, then put forward a series of safeguard measures on environmental rule by law to improve ecological civilization construction, from the perspective of the legislative, executive and judicial. In order to achieve the tasks of scientific development concept, harmonious society construction, and ultimately the coordinated development of environment, society and economy.