文化语用预设下《黑氏》乡土文化的翻译

Translation of Local Culture of Country Wife from Cultural Pragmatic Presupposition

《黑氏》是乡土文学流派作家贾平凹的代表作,被评论界归属为寻根文学。文中展现了丰富多彩的集地方特色与民族情感为一体的乡土文化,这些乡土文化在作者的笔下有了更深的内涵。其译本由胡宗峰教授所著。运用文化语用预设理论分析译本中乡土文化负载词的翻译。在文化语用预设视角下,文化语用预设的信息意图及交际意图更为明了,根据该预设信息是否在原语和目的语中具有共享性或共知性,选择合适的翻译策略:直译,替代或是略译。

Hei Shi,is the magnum opus of Jia Pingwa,the local literature writer,and ranked as one of the root-seeking works.In the works,there are many colorful local cultural languages,which were permeated with rich local color and deep national sentiments and equipped with more connotation by the writer.In this paper,the theory of cultural pragmatic translation is used to analyze the translation of local cultural expressions.From the view of cultural pragmatic translation,the informative and communicative intentions of the presupposed information become clear and the appropriate translating strategies can be chosen accordingly if the information is mutual knowledge and has common ground in both source language and target language,such as literal translation,omitted translation or replacing translation.