论西方古典大学的科学研究及其特点与启示

On the Characteristics and Enlightenment of Scientific Research in the Western Classical University

在西方古典大学里,科学研究是存在的。通过对希腊古典时期、希腊化时期和罗马帝国时期大学科学研究情况的描述,展示了西方古典大学的科学研究图景。在把握西方古典大学科学研究状况的基础上,提炼出了西方古典大学科学研究的五个特点:人文性、原创性、思辨性、学术性、同一性,以及启示我们应尊重研究成果的原创性、回归教学与研究的同一、弘扬自由研究的精神。

In the western classical university, there is the scientific research. This paper shows the scientific research prospect of the western classical university, based on the description of university scientific research situation in the periods of classical Greece, the Hellenistic and the Empire of Rome. We have extracted five features which included humanity, originality, speculative, academic and identity from scientific research of western classical university on the basis of grasping the research status. The scientific research in the western classical university also has given us the enlightenment that we should respect the originality of research results, return to the integration of teaching and research, and carry forward the spirit of free research.