影响维持性血液透析患者生存率的相关因素

Influence factors associated with survival rate of patients with maintenance hemodialysis

慢性肾脏病的防治已成为全球性的重要公共卫生问题,全球大约有120万终末期肾脏病患者在接受血液透析治疗。在我国,维持性血液透析(MHD)是终末期肾脏病患者的主要治疗方式,随着血液透析技术的不断发展,MHD患者的预后明显改善,但长期生存率仍较低,该文对影响MHD患者生存率的相关因素进行阐述。

Chronic kidney disease prevention has become an important global public health problem and there are about 1. 2 million patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment around the world.In China,the maintenance hemodialysis（ MHD） is the main treatment of patients with end-stage renal disease. With the continuous development of hemodialysis technologies,the prognosis of MHD patients improve significantly,however,the long-term survival rate is still low. This article elaborates on the influence factors associated with survival rate of patients with MHD.