论广东疍民婚俗演进——以阳江市海陵岛为例

The Development of the Marriage Customs of Dan Ethnic Group in Gugangdong——Taking Hailing Island as an Example

疍民世居在我国东南沿海沿江河一带,有着自己独特的舟居文化。特别是在婚姻和家庭制度方面有着不同于其他族群的特色,其中婚姻形式的变迁、家庭制度的组成和变化特点等,都在时代的变迁中不断发展。通过细分婚姻形式、婚姻礼俗、婚姻制度三个概念,结合经济文化类型理论,抓住婚姻礼俗这一支点,分析广东阳江地区疍民婚俗的变化,并在比较其他地区疍民婚俗特点的过程中,阐释疍民婚俗变迁与家庭组织形式变化的内在联系。

Dan people, living along the southeastern coastal area of China, have their own unique boat culture. Dan group has different marriage and family system from that of other ethnic groups, including the change of marriage forms, the composing and changing characteristics of their family system and so on, which are all developing with changing times. By combining the three aspects of marriage and wedding （including marriage forms, customs and marriage rules） with economic-cultural type theory, and focusing on marriage customs, the present study aims to explain the inner relationship between the changes of marriage customs and the change of family formation.