1954年宪法与过渡时期总路线

On The Constitution of 1954 and the General Line in the Transition Period

1954年宪法作为一部过渡时期的宪法,从指导思想、具体内容到历史地位,都与过渡时期总路线有着密不可分的关系。1954年宪法的一个重要贡献,就是把党在过渡时期的总路线,作为国家在过渡时期的总任务,以根本大法的形式确定下来,为新中国由新民主主义向社会主义过渡提供了根本的宪法保证。同时,由于过渡时期总路线的历史局限性,决定了1954年宪法也不可避免地存在着历史局限性,从而随着社会主义改造的提前完成,过早地结束了自己的历史使命。

As an interim constitution,the Constitution of 1954 had an inseparable relationship with the general line in the transition period from the guiding ideology,the specific content to the historical status. An important contribution of the 1954 Constitution was to establish the party＇s general line of the transition period in the form of the fundamental law as the country＇s overall mission,which provided a constitutional guarantee of New Chings transformation from New Democracy to socialism. However,due to the historical limitations of the general line in the transition period,the Constitution of 1954,which had also such limitations inevitably, terminated its historical mission prematurely along with the socialist transformation completed ahead of schedule.