《女界钟》的女权思想探析

On the Feminist Thought in Feminine World's Bell

《女界钟》是近代中国第一部系统论述女权思想的著作,是金一将西方女权理论与当时中国时局、妇女现状相结合的产物。《女界钟》女权思想全面而深刻,它包括两项重要内容:对束缚妇女解放的封建伦理道德及其恶俗进行揭露和批判以及在此基础上对女子权利的大力张扬。《女界钟》女权思想极富有时代气息,更注重中国女性之权利;将复女权与兴民权、女权革命与君权革命结合在一起;对争自由、复女权,既抱定决心,又充满信心。这些特点充分展现了资产阶级革命派所特有的朝气与活力。《女界钟》虽有某些时代局限性,但对启迪妇女觉醒、引导妇女走向革命所起到的振聋发聩的作用是不可抹杀的。

Feminine World＇s Bell, the first book expounded systematically the modern Chinese feminist thought by Jinyi,was combined the western feminist theory with Chinese political situation and status quo of women at that time. The feminist thought in the book was comprehensively and profoundly displayed especially in two important aspects.to expose and criticize the evil nature of feudal ethics in shackling women ＇s liberation on one hand and on the basis of it,to advocate women＇s rights broadly on the other. The feminist thought in the book revealed some contemporary characteristics of that time： more emphasis on the rights of Chinese women; close combination of feminism with civil rights,feminist revolution with monarchical revolution; great determination and tremendous confidence in reviving women＇s freedom and rights. These features fully demonstrated the unique vigor and vitality of bourgeois revolutionaries. Therefore, although the book had its own limitations of that time, the roles it played in leading women to the disenchantment and revolution can not be ignored and denied.