武汉市和深圳市妇女伤害的社会经济危险因素分析

The Socio- economic Risk Factors Analysis of Violence on Women in Wuhan and Shenzhen

目的:对妇女伤害的社会经济因素进行分析,寻找危险因素,为减少妇女伤害的发生提供指导。方法:对834名16-59岁妇女进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果:经济伤害、精神伤害和性伤害保护因素均为居住在武汉(b=-0.93、b=-1.41、b=-1.29)。不同婚姻状况造成妇女经济伤害的风险依次为已婚>离婚>丧偶>单身(b=-0.20)。躯体伤害的危险因素为流动人口(b=0.51)。结论:对妇女进行性健康教育,完善社会支援,提高妇女的社会经济地位,有利于减少妇女伤害的发生。

Objective： Analyze socio- economic factors of violence on women to find the risk factors and provide guidance to reduce the occurrence of violence on women. Methods： Surveying 834 women aged 16 to 59 with a questionnaire Results： Living in Wuhan was protective factors of economic,mental and sexual violence on women（ b =- 0. 93,b =- 1. 41,b =- 1. 29）. Non- local population was risk factor of physical violence on women（ b = 0. 51）. The risk order of different marital status causing economic violence on women was as follows： Married 〉Divorce〉 Widowed 〉Single（ b =- 0. 20）. Conclusion： Constructing sexual health education for women,etc. These may help to improve the socio-economic status of women and reduce the occurrence of violence on women.