法式善尊崇李东阳考

The Verification of Fassan's Reverence for Li Dongyang

法式善是清代乾嘉时期著名蒙古族学者和诗人,官至国子监祭酒。笔者通过对法式善乾隆年间做馆一事的考证,揭示出法式善与富察家族之间的关系,从而对法式善在嘉庆四年遭受贬谪的原因进行了更为贴切的分析。在此基础上,笔者又发现和解读了法式善撰写的政治隐喻诗,并参证以其他文献资料,首次阐明了文学史上法式善崇奉明代文学家李东阳的政治原因。

Fassan was a famous Mongolian scholar and poet during the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty,and was promoted to a libation of the Imperial College. According to the verification of his official position as an adviser during the Qianlong period,the paper discloses the relationship between Fassan and Fucha family,more properly analyzing the reasons why he was demoted in the 4th year of Jiaqing period. Furthermore,while discovering and interpreting the political metaphor poems written by Fassan,it,with reference to other literature,explicates the political reasons why he revered the writer of the Ming Dynasty Li Dongyang.