民初遗民诗中的帝京想象与书写

The Teikyo Imagination in the Adherents' Poetry Writing in the Early Republic of China

辛亥鼎革后,逊清遗民基于自己的现实处境与"五代式民国"的历史感知,在诗歌中对旧时帝京的"盛世景象"展开想象和书写。在他们的书写中,帝京已不仅仅是一个纯粹的地理实体,而是一个带有强烈情感倾向的经想象和回忆建构的文化风景,更是一种与他们身历之民国形成鲜明对比的治统和道统合二为一的"王道乐土"。这种想象与书写,非惟落后与保守就能定义,而是应该在"同情之理解"的态度下重新予以审视与关照。

After Xin Hai Dingge,the Xun Qing adherents,based on their own realistic situation and the historical consciousness from the “five generations type Republic of China”,wrote in their poems the“flourishing situation”of the old Teikyo age by imagination.In their poems Teikyo is not only a purely geographical entity,but a cultural sight with strong emotional imagination and reminiscence,and more a life which had a strong contrast between the ruling they experienced themselves in the Republic of China and the “Wang Dao Le Tu”integrated with ethics and ruling.This kind of imagination and writing can-not be defined by backwardness and conservativeness,but should be examined and considered with the attitude of “sympathetic understanding”.