论“安倍经济学”的结构性改革

The Structural Reform of Abenomics

泡沫经济崩溃以来,结构性改革始终被视为解决日本经济复苏乏力的有效处方。2012年末启动的安倍政府同样意识到结构性改革的重要性,并希望通过经济结构改革和制度结构改革两个维度统合实施结构性改革相关措施。尽管其中不乏亮点,但因政策自身存在严重缺陷,加之改革进程受到传统政治经济运营体系的制约,致使"安倍经济学"所倡导的结构性改革未能取得预期效果。这一改革的失败,暴露出日本经济依旧存在政策的"妥协性"与市场的"有限性"等结构性弊端。

Since the collapse of Japan＇ s bubble economy, the structural reform has been considered as the effective therapy for Japanese weakening economy. The Abe administration, taking power in the end of 2012, has also realized the importance of the structural reform and attempted to carry out it on two levels, namely economic and institutional. In spite of some achievement, due to the inherent defects of the policy and the fact that the reform has been restricted by the traditional political and economic operating system. The structural reform of Abenomics has not achieved the expected results so far. The frustration of the reform has reflected some existing structural drawbacks in Japanese economy such as policy compromise and the limitation of its market system.