日本对外直接投资的网络化发展及启示

The Developing Network of Japanese FDI and Its Inspiration

全球价值链的发展推动着产品由"一国制造"向"世界制造"转变,将分散的区域生产网络连接成全球生产网络。在此背景下,日本对外直接投资在规模和领域上都实现了突破,在企业层面,伴随日本企业海外分支机构采购—销售模式的变化,日本对外直接投资呈现出网络化发展的新态势。目前中国正处于对外直接投资快速发展的时期,应借鉴日本对外直接投资的经验,利用对外直接投资延续产业优势,推动海外分支机构的本土化,积极嵌入全球生产网络。

With the development of global value chain, commodity production has been jointly conducted by different countries instead of one country, which connects separate regional production networks as global production network. In that context, Japanese FDI has achieved great progress in terms of investment scale and fields. On the level of enterprises, with the change of sourcing - sale pattern of their overseas branches, the development of Japanese FDI is reflected as a trend of developing network. Currently, Chinese FDI has been increasing significantly. It is necessary for Chinese enteprises to study Japanese experience of building FDI network, making use of FDI to enhance industrial strength, promoting localization of overseas branches and positively integrating themselves into the regional production network.