论德里达对海德格尔尼采解释的批判

Derrida's Critique on Heidegger's Nietzsche Explanation

德里达深受海德格尔影响,同时也是海德格尔最为深刻的批判者,这种批判又直接或间接地与尼采交织在一起。德里达认为,海德格尔对尼采的解释虽然是一种拯救行为,但这种拯救却是对尼采思想与文本的一种侵吞与肢解,是一种暴力的拯救。他从不同的视角对海德格尔的尼采解释给以批判,一定程度上揭示了海德格尔哲学与解释学的形而上学印记,以达到将尼采从海德格尔的阅读中拯救出来的目的。

Influenced by Heidegger, Derrida is also his most affected critic. Such criticism directly or indi- rectly connects with Nietzsche. Derrida holds that Heidegger＇ s explanation on Nietzsche is a behavior of salva- tion, but the conduct means violence and dismemberment toward Nietzsche＇ s thoughts and texts. From differ- ent viewpoints, he criticizes Heidegger＇ s Nietzsche explanation. To some extent, he reveals a connection be- tween Heidegger＇ s philosophy and Hermeneutic metaphysics, so as to save out Nietzsche from Heidegger＇ s world.