从世界美学的两大类型看美学的当下演进

The Evolution of Aesthetics Today in the Light of Two Types of World Aesthetics

世界美学有两大类型,西方的区分型美学和非西方的关联型美学,区分型美学有四大特征:区分原则,划界原则,实体确定原则,名言原则。关联型美学有四大特征:关联原则,互渗原则,虚实体悟原则、活言原则。世界美学的演进在现代性之前,各大文化各自发展,现代性以后,西方的区分型美学成为世界的主流,各大文化按照西方区分型美学建立自己的本土美学,20世纪末的新世纪,西方内部产生了生态美学、生活美学、身体美学等关联型美学。不但在西方内部引起了巨大争战,也正影响着中国美学和世界美学的演进。

There are two types of world aesthetics： definitive aesthetics in the West and correlative aesthetics in the non-West. The Former has four characteristics： differentiation, delimitation, substance and definition. And the correlative aesthetics has four characteristics： correlation, inter-infiltration, being-nothing structure and soft-words. Before modern time, non-western culture developments its aesthetics in its own ways. After modern time western aesthetics become the mainstream in the world and non-western culture fellow it to rebuild its modern aesthetics. At the end of 20th century and the early of 21th century three kinds of aesthetics, ecological aesthetics, everyday life aesthetics and somaesthetics get rise and are influencing the aesthetics in the West and non-West.