摘要
比况助词"样1"功能上表现为状态化,以陈述方式传达状态描摹表述对象;摹状助词"样2"功能上表现为状态指别,以指称方式传达状态描摹表述对象。"X样1"呈现自述/转述和测断/比拟的特点,"X样2"呈现自指/转指和实呈/比拟的特点。引起"X样"表达叠合的动因有:高层功能的一致性、语义积淀的关联性以及凸显视角的转换性。最后,提出了将比况助词与摹状助词合并为描摹助词的设想。
The function of comparative auxiliary ＂yang＂1（ 样1） is to show the state and to depict the state of objects by statements. While the function of describing auxiliary ＂ yang2＂（ 样2） is to differentiate the states and show the state of objects by referring to it. ＂X yang1＂ presents the characteristics of self-depiction and narration, evaluation and analogy. While ＂X yang2＂ shows self-reference and transferred-reference, actual presentation and analogy. The motivations of the overlap of these two types of ＂ X yang＂（ X 样） can be summarized into three ： consistency of high-level functions, relevance of semantic accumulation, and conversion of viewing points. Finally, the study puts forwards the assumption that comparative auxiliary and describing auxiliary can be combined into depicting auxiliary.
出处
《华文教学与研究》
CSSCI
2015年第1期75-82,94,共9页
TCSOL Studies
基金
安徽省高校省级人文社会科学研究重点项目"标记理论视角下的汉语描摹助词研究"(SK2014A257)
关键词
“样”
状态化
状态指别
描摹
表达叠合
＂yang＂（样） stativization state state referencedifferentiation depicting overlap of expression
