精神分裂症并发糖尿病患者的护理干预

Nursing intervention on schizophrenia patients with diabetes

目的探讨精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者的护理干预措施对血糖的影响。方法选取我院2012年1月至2013年10月收治的78例精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,两组患者给予相同治疗方案,对照组采取常规护理,实验组采取综合护理,比较两组患者护理干预前后空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平及生命质量评分,开展用药、并对结果进行比较分析。结果经综合护理干预后,实验组患者空腹血糖、进餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白均有显著改善,与干预前相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组相比有明显差异。结论在精神病分裂症合并糖尿病病人中开展综合护理干预,可提高治疗效果,减少并发症。

Objective To explore if comprehensive nursing intervention can improve blood glucose of patients with schizophrenia and diabetes.Methods A total of 78 cases schizophrenia patients with diabetes mellitus selected in our hospital from January 2012 to October 2013 were divided into experimental group and control group.Patients in two groups were given the same treatment.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the experiment group received comprehensive nursing intervention.Fasting blood-glucose（FBG）,2h-plasmaglucose and glycosylated hemoglobin（HbA1c）were compared between the two groups.Results After comprehensive nursing intervention,fasting glucose,dine blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin of the experimental group improved significantly.Compared with before intervention the difference was statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Compared with the control group,the difference was obvious.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention carried out in schizophrenia patients with diabetes mellitus can improve therapeutic effect and reduce complications.