中国古代中医美容的起源与形成发展综述

Review on Origin and Development of TCM Cosmetology in Ancient China

[目的]通过梳理中医美容发展起源、形成、发展、成熟,整理中医美容发展的历史。[方法]查阅远古至秦汉时期、魏晋南北朝时期、隋唐五代时期、宋元时期和明清时期的医史、史料等文献史籍中关于中医美容的早期记载,论述美容理念与行为起源、审美的基本要求、中医美容学基础理论形成、中医美容防治方法和药物的兴起、中医美容药物学形成、中医美容保健技术兴起等。[结果]通过整理中国古代中医美容的历史,疏理了中医美容在各个历史时期的发展脉络,可以看出中医美容的起源与形成发展源远流长,虽然未形成独立的学科体系,但其丰富的史料和临床经验具有较高的研究价值。[结论]为现代中医美容科及皮肤科的医生提供借鉴,为临床和研究人员提供参考史料,促进中医美容史学科的建设发展。

[Objective] Summarize the origin, formation and development of cosmetology in traditional Chinese medicine, study or revise the history of traditional Chinese medical cosmetology subject. [Method] Refer to history and literature of medicine and historical data. [Result] Ancient Chinese traditional medical cosmetology has a long history of origin and development. Although it did not form its own disciplinary system, its valuable historical data and extensive clinical experience have established solid theoretical and practical foundation for contemporary traditional Chinese medical cosmetology. It has remarkable research value. [Conclusion] Recognize and understand the development history of traditional Chinese medical cosmetology at each stage, so as to provide valuable reference and historical data for clinical and research personnel, as well as to make contribution to the establishment and development of traditional Chinese medical cosmetology subject.