缺血性脑卒中二级预防研究进展

Research Progress on Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke

脑卒中是一种危害人类健康的全球性问题。缺血性脑卒中复发是此类疾病患者面临的最严重问题之一,而且复发后会进一步加重患者功能障碍,甚至导致死亡。二级预防的主要目的是阻止短暂性脑缺血发作后发生的脑卒中或首次脑卒中后再发的脑卒中。所以,首次卒中后尽早开展二级预防显得尤为重要。下面,我们就有关缺血性脑卒中二级预防的控制危险因素、抗栓治疗、手术治疗、及生活习惯改变等方面,将近年来研究的新进展进行总结。

Stroke is a global issue that does harm to people＇s health. Recurrence of ischemic stroke is one of the most serious problems for the patients who were attacked by this kind of disease, and will further aggravate the patients＇ dysfunction, even to death. Secondary prevention aims at preventing a stroke after a transient ischaemica attack （TIA） or a recurrent stroke after a first stroke. So it is particularly important to develop the secondary prevention after the first stroke as soon as possible, we will summarize the research progress on secondary prevention of ischemic stroke over the years such as controlling the risk factors, antithrombotic therapy, surgery treatment, lifestyle changes and so on.