怎样提高歌曲创作质量?——兼谈声乐大赛与参赛歌曲

How to Improve the Quality of Composition:Also on Vocal Music Competition and Chosen Songs

歌曲创作的根本问题在于解决好词、曲这一对矛盾,既要遵循各自独特的艺术规律,更要注重词、曲彼此结合以后互相丰富又互相制约而产生的特殊规律。要提高歌曲创作的质量,还必须熟练掌握歌曲的体裁样式、旋律结构、调式,学会音域的控制,掌握动机转换的技能和本领,用杂交来获得优势,处理好腔词关系。在声乐大赛上要想获得好的成绩,就要选准参赛歌曲,参加一个实力强的队,保持良好的竞技状态,实现艺术和技术的完美统一,争取声音美与语言美的完美结合,做到既有情感又会控制,重视对比与统一,把握好一般与重点。

The key to song composition is to make a good combination of lyrics and melody. Following the respective art rules is important, yet it is more important for the composers to pay attention to the special rules once combining lyrics and melody, as they enrich and restrict each other. In order to improve the quality of composition, the composers should know well the genre styles, melody structures, and musical modes of the songs, and make a good control of range and be capable of motive conversion to get advantages from that ＂cross-over＂ to handle smartly the relationship between tunes and lyrics. To get a high prize in vocal music competition, the singer should choose appropriate songs, take part in a highlevel team, keep a good mood in competition, and make a perfect combination of art and skill. Moreover, the singer should pursue a perfect combination of vocal beauty and language beauty by being passionate as well as restrained. Focus on contrast and integrity, and good handling of the general and the key are also of great importance.