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语言隐喻的来源与理解——Deirdre Wilson与Raymond Gibbs的对话评议 被引量:7

The origin and understanding of metaphor:A review of the dialogue between Deirdre Wilson and Raymond Gibbs
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摘要 语言学界从各自的理论视角对隐喻开展了大量的研究,出现了不同阵营之间交流、交锋的良好迹象,对完善隐喻理论具有重要的意义。本文评述了Deirdre Wilson与Raymond Gibbs的学术对话,旨在呈现关联理论与概念隐喻理论在隐喻问题上的共识及分歧,厘清二者合作与分工的思路,澄清彼此之间发生的误解,为未来其他语言学研究课题的交流提供建议。 Metaphor is one of the major issues in the domain of contemporary linguistics.Researchers have approached it from a variety of perspectives and made remarkable achievements.Recent years have witnessed an encouraging trend of dialogue and collaboration among different research paradigms,which will definitely contribute to a better theory of metaphor.This paper reviews the recent dialogue between representative figures from the camps of cognitive pragmatics and cognitive linguistics,with a view to highlighting the parallels and differences on the treatment of metaphor between relevance theory and conceptual metaphor theory,clarifying some points of collaboration and division of labor for both sides,and providing some advice for their future joint work on other linguistic issues.
作者 陈新仁
出处 《当代语言学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期204-214,252,共11页 Contemporary Linguistics
关键词 隐喻 概念隐喻 关联理论 认知语言学 metaphor conceptual metaphor relevance theory cognitive linguistics
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参考文献16

  • 1Cameron, L. 2010. Metaphor and Reconciliation: The Discourse Dynamics of Empathy in Postconflict Conversations. London: Routledge.
  • 2Gibbs, R., ed. 2008. The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • 3Gibbs, R. and M. Tendahl. 2006. Cognitive effort and effects in metaphor comprehension: Relevance theory and psycholinguistics. Mind and Language 21,379-403.
  • 4Gibbs, R. and M. Tendahl. 2011. Coupling of metaphoric cognition and communication: A reply to Deirdre Wilson. Intercultural Pragmatics 8, 4: 601-9.
  • 5Goady, A. 2007. Washing the Brain: Metaphor and Hidden Ideology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • 6Grice, P. 1975. Logic and conversation. In P. Cole and J. Morgan, eds., Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts. New York, NY: Academic Press. Pp.41-58.
  • 7Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson. 2003 [ 1980]. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • 8Musolff, A. and J. Zinken, eds. 2008. Metaphor and Discourse. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave- Macmillan.
  • 9Semino, E. 2008. Metaphor in Discourse. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • 10Tendahl, M. and R. Gibbs. 2008. Complementary perspectives on metaphor: Cognitive linguistics and relevance theory. Journal of Pragmatics 40, 1823-64.

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