试论《观察》话语体系中的“中共”

On the "CPC" in the Discourse System of "Observation"

抗战胜利后创办的《观察》杂志,以自由主义理念发表了大量文章,其中有一些评析共产党的言论。这些言论主要涉及中共与内战关系、共产党的"自由"态度、共产党的"社会主义"观、国共关系中的中共等,形成了关于"中共"的话语体系。在这一话语系统中,有些观点存在着与事实明显不符的情况。随着时局的进展,《观察》言论有着激进化的趋向,对中共的认知在不少方面已逐步与共产党的主张相接近。研究《观察》杂志话语中"中共"这一问题,不仅有助于认识国统区知识分子对中共的认知及其舆论变动倾向,而且对于研究中共政治活动的舆论环境有积极的意义。

＂Observation＂, the journal holding the liberation theory, established after the success of resistance war, published many articles and some had the comments on the CPC. The statements were related to the relation between the CPC and the civil war, the ＂liberal＂ attitude of the CPC, ＂socialism＂ view of the CPC, the CPC in the CPC-KMT relation, etc. , which formed the discourse system of the＂ CPC＂. In the discourse system, some ideas didn＇ t conform to the facts. With the situation changes, the statements of ＂Observation＂ became radical, and the cognition on the CPC was gradually similar to the Communists＇ opinions. To study the CPC in＂ Observation＂ has an active meaning in studying the public opinion environment of the CPC political activities.