马克思对庸俗经济学政府与市场关系的批判——《巴师夏和凯里》手稿研究

Marx's Criticism on the Relation between Government and Market of Vulgar Economy——Study on the Grundrisse by Ba Shixia and Kai Li

政府与市场的关系是马克思政治经济学批判中的重要范畴。在《巴师夏和凯里》手稿中,马克思站在历史科学高度,认为政府与市场的关系是历史地产生的,具有必然性。古典政治经济学形成于资本主义孕育、生成的特殊历史时期,这个历史时期是面向未来的、进步的,它能够在资产阶级的视野之内对政府与市场的关系进行不偏不倚的研究。而庸俗经济学家为了实现资产阶级利益的永恒性,把单纯的现象复制当作现象的观念的因素,阉割一切体系,他们实质上是企图利用政府与市场的关系阻止政府与市场的自然发展进程,他们的相关讨论是非历史的和反历史的。

The Relation between Government and Market is an important category of Marx＇s Critique of Political Econo- my. In the Grundrisse by Ba Shixia and Kai Li, Marx insists that the relation between government and market is historical and is of necessity. Classic Plutonomy was of special historical period which faces the future progressively, so it could study proper- ly for the capitalist class. But Vulgar Economy＇s study was for the eternal interests of the bourgeoisie, looking on phenomenon as essence. They were virtually in an attempt to use the relation between government and market to prevent a process of natural development of ~overnment and market. Their remarks are non historical and anti historical.