书香门第:江南士族门阀的文化隐喻

Scholar-bureaucrats Stock:on Cultural Metaphor of Intelligentsia and Aristocratic Families

门第研究主要关注的是其依赖的社会形态、典章制度、社会经济、士族家族等方面。新时期魏晋士族研究的成果还是保持着一定数量和质量,仇鹿鸣沿用政治集团分析学说,对士族门阀的文化转型进行了新的考证,视野相当灵活。士族门阀与书香门第有着文化隐喻关系,从中国文化内在演进理路分析,书香门第已经成为士族门阀在江南的文化隐喻,从士族门阀到书香门第是一种向文化本真状态的回归,这涉及古代文化从原生到发展过程中认知模式的投射,能够加深我们对自身国家和民族文化发展和特征的了解和认识。

This study mainly focuses on social formation, decrees and regulations, social economy, intelligentsia families and others that scholar-bureaucrats stock depends on. Recent research findings on intelligentsia in the Wei and Jin Dynasties are valuable and diversified. For example, Qiu Luming did flexible textual researach on the cultural transformation of intelligentsia and aristocratic families in a new way by the theory of political group analysis. Scholar-bureaucrats stock is a cultural metaphor of intelligentsia and aristocratic families, to be exact, the path of evolution of Chinese culture shows that scholar-bureaucrats stock had become a cultural metaphor of intelligentsia and aristocratic families in Jiangnan, south of the Yangtze River by that time. Upon such cultural metaphor, intelligentsia and aristocratic families returned to a real state of culture. The return was based on the projection of cognitive mode for ancient culture during its origination and development, and can deepen both cogni- tion and understanding of the development and characteristics of China＇s ethnic culture and national culture.