从《毛泽东年谱(一九四九—一九七六)》看毛泽东社会主义商品经济思想

Judging Mao Zedong's Socialist Commodity Economic Thought from Chronology of Mao Zedong(1949-1976)

《毛泽东年谱(一九四九—一九七六)》真实记录了毛泽东艰辛探索发展社会主义商品经济的理论与实践。毛泽东阐述了在我国不发达的生产力条件下发展社会主义商品经济的客观必要性,提出社会主义经济是"有计划按比例发展"商品经济的科学论断,强调按计划规律和价值法则发展商品生产和商品交换,加强经营管理,建设社会主义。虽然毛泽东这一实践在后期出现矛盾和反复并走了一些弯路,但总的来说取得了伟大成就,促进了我国商品经济发展,对于我们今天大力发展社会主义市场经济,健全完善社会主义市场经济体制,仍然不失理论借鉴价值和实践启示意义。

Chronology of Mao Zedong(1949—1976) truly records the arduous exploiting process of socialist commodity economic thought by Mao Zedong,as well as demonstrates the theories and practices of socialist commodity economic thought.He explained the necessity of developing socialist commodity economy under the condition of underdeveloped productivity in China,and proposed a scientific judgment that socialist economy is 'planned and proportional' commodity economy.He stressed to develop commodity production and commodity exchange according to schedule rule and the principle of value,strengthened operating management to build socialism.Although there are some contradictions and repetitions in the latter period of his practice,as well as some mistakes,generally speaking,great achievements have been obtained.These achievements promoted the development of China's commodity economy,and produced reference value and practical significance on developing socialist market economy as well as perfecting socialist market economic institution for today's China.