马克思主义理论在中国扎根的逻辑与特质——从中国近代史的内在趋势出发的视角

The Logic and Qualities of Marxism Rooted in China——From the Perspective of Inherent Tendency of Modern History of China

20世纪中国革命的展开是和一个努力向外探求真理的过程相伴随的。在探求的过程中,中国人遇到了马克思主义这个外来的真理。而要把握20世纪中国革命,一定不能脱离全球性的视角——这里的全球性,不仅指全球性的资本主义和殖民主义的压迫体系,也指世界范围内对于这种压迫体系的反抗,所以要在中国历史的内在脉动中来认识20世纪的社会主义革命,不是在沿用进化论的逻辑或者将后者看成对前者被动承受的结果,更不是要用文明史观来吞噬革命史观,而是对历史大势的重新发现和解释,不仅是重新发现新的"势",同时也发现新的"理"。

China's revolutions in 20 th century were accompanied by the process of exploiting truth in the outside world.During this process,Chinese people met with Marxism which was an exotic truth.If we want to have a thorough understanding of China's revolution in 20 th century,we can't break away from a global perspective——Here, 'global' not only refers to global oppressive system of capitalism and colonialism,but also refers to global resistance for such oppressive system.Therefore,when we understand socialist revolutions in 20 th century in the inherent context of Chinese history,we should not use the logic of Evolution Theory or consider the latter as the passively received result of the former,and should not use civilized history viewpoint to engulf revolution history viewpoint,but should rediscover and explain the main historic tendency,which not only rediscover the new 'tendency,' but also discover new 'theory.'