针灸治疗围绝经期综合征选穴规律分析

Rules analysis of acupoint selection on perimenopausal syndrome treated with acupuncture and moxibustion

以"针刺""针灸""围绝经期综合征""选穴规律"为关键词,对中国知网近10年来针灸治疗围绝经期综合征的临床文献进行检索,得出相关文献197篇,经排除后符合研究标准的文献共67篇。采用人工统计的方法,将纳入的文献所选用的腧穴进行统计,计算出主穴、配穴、归经及选穴部位的频次,进一步分析主穴、配穴、归经及选穴部位的规律。结果表明针灸治疗围绝经期综合征选用频次较高的穴位是三阴交、百会、太冲、肾俞、关元、神门、太溪、足三里、脾俞、肝俞;经脉主要集中于督脉、膀胱经、肾经、胃经、任脉、脾经;穴位分布部位主要集中于四肢部、腰背部。

With the keywords of ＂acupuncture＂＂acupuncture and moxibustion＂＂perimenopausal syndrome＂＂rules of acupoint selection＂,the clinical literature in recent 10 years regarding perimenopausal syndrome treated with acupuncture and moxibustion was searched from China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）.One hundred and ninety-seven relevant articles were acquired,and after excluding,total 67 articles were in accord with research criterion.With method of artificial count,acupoints selected in the inclusive articles were counted.Frequencies of main acupoints,matching acupoints,meridial distributions and locations of the acupoints selected were calculated,and then rules on main acupoints,matching acupoints,meridial distributions and acupoints locations were analyzed.The result indicates that the acupoints with higher selection frequency on perimenopausal syndrome treated with acupuncture and moxibustion are Sanyinjiao（SP 6）,Baihui（GV 20）,Taichong（LR 3）,Shenshu（BL 23）,Guanyuan（CV 4）,Shenmen（HT 7）,Taixi（KI 3）,Zusanli（ST 36）,Pishu（BL 20）and Ganshu（BL 18）,and the meridians are mainly concentrated on governor vessel,bladder meridian,kidney meridian,stomach meri-dian,conception vessel and spleen meridian,and the distribution of acupoints are mostly concentrated on the 4limbs and the back and waist.