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成人Still′s病严重并发症的研究进展

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摘要 成人Still′s病( adult-onset Still′s disease,AOSD)是一种类似于少年型特发性关节炎( juvenile idiopathic arthritis, sJIA)的全身性炎症性疾病。主要临床表现以发热、皮疹和关节炎(“Still′s病”三联征)等为主要特征,常伴有肝酶升高、淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大及浆膜腔积液等多系统受累的临床综合征。病因和发病机制至今不明,目前研究提示该病的起始与之前暴露于病毒、细菌与其他病原体之间可能存在相关性。另外,其发病机制可能与人类白细胞抗原( HLA)或其他非HLA基因有关。 HLA2 B8、Bw35、B44、DR4、DR5和DR7等均与AOSD发病存在相关性,而HLA-DR2抗原在AOSD患者中最常见[1]。此外,在AOSD患者的血清中,前炎症细胞因子如白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、IL-6、干扰素(IFN)-γ、肿瘤坏死因子( TNF)-α水平升高;并且针对这些炎症因子的生物学治疗有效,提示这些炎症因子在AOSD发病机制起重要作用[2]。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2015年第3期471-474,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81171586)
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