无水乙醇介入治疗头颈部囊性病变的临床应用现状

Clinical application of interventional ethanol sclerotherapy in head and neck cystic lesions

无水乙醇介入治疗在头颈部许多疾病治疗方面都获得了良好的临床效果,为疾病治疗提供了新的选择,选择好适应证能够提高治愈率。无水乙醇介入治疗虽是一种微创、相对安全的方法,但治疗仍存在风险。本文就无水乙醇在治疗头颈部囊性淋巴管畸形、静脉畸形、动脉瘤样骨囊肿等囊性病变方面的临床进展、具体技术要点、可能产生的并发症及防治作一综述。

[Summary] As a new treatment option, ethanol interventional therapy has gained satisfactory results in clinical practice in treating head and neck diseases. Although not every patient is suitable for the treatment, ethanol offers considerable promise of controlling the lesions and curing the diseases completely. However, ethanol interventional therapy can lead to some complications, even it’s an invasive method. This article discussed the clinical applications of interventional therapy for cervicofacial cystic lymphatic malformations, venous malformations, and aneurysmal bone cysts, as well as the operation principles, the possible complications and management.