长山群岛植被景观健康评价

Vegetation landscape health assessment in Changshan Archipelago,North Yellow Sea

海岛植被是海岛生态系统的重要组成部分.本文将海岛生态系统健康的多重目标与景观生态学理论方法相结合,从景观活力、景观胁迫度与景观稳定性3方面探索构建了海岛植被景观健康评价指标体系,并以长山群岛为实例,开展了海岛植被景观健康评价实证研究.结果表明：长山群岛植被景观健康整体较好,但岛屿间差异大.海洋岛、獐子岛植被景观健康度都在0.80以上,属于第一健康等级区;大长山岛、小长山岛、大王家岛植被景观健康度在0.70~0.80,属于第二健康等级区;广鹿岛、石城岛植被景观健康度均小于0.70,属于第三健康等级区.海岛至大陆岸线距离、海岛面积、海岛产业结构等是造成海岛植被景观健康岛屿差异的主要成因.

Island vegetation is an important component of island ecosystem. Multi-targets of island ecosystem health integrated with landscape ecology theory were employed to construct the index sys- tem for island vegetation health assessment in terms of landscape vigor, landscape stressing intensity and landscape stability. The Changshan Archipelago in the North Yellow Sea was chosen as a case to apply the island vegetation health assessment index system. The results showed that the overall vegetation health status in Changshan Archipelago was good and had a big island variation. The vegetation health index for Haiyang Island and Zhangzi Island was above 0.80, belonging to first eco-health level area, whereas that for Dachangshan Island, Xiaochangshan Island and Dawangjia Island ranged from 0.70 to 0.80, which could be categorized as the second eco-health level area. Guanglu Island and Shichen Island could be termed as the third eco-heahh level area with the vege- tation health index below 0.70. The distance of island to mainland, area of island together with in- dustrial structure were the main driving forces for the variation of vegetation landscape heath be- tween different islands.