肝门部胆管癌多学科团队的诊断与治疗

Multidisciplinary team diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

肝门部胆管癌因手术难度大、根治性切除率低成为困扰肝胆外科的一大难题.随着临床医师对该病认识的加深、医学技术的进步,尤其是近年来多学科团队（MDT）诊断与治疗模式的兴起,肝门部胆管癌的诊断与治疗得到不断改进和优化.笔者从肝门部胆管癌的诊断技术、主要分型分期系统、术前可切除性评估方法、根治术及肝移植应用、各种系统疗法的地位等方面阐述MDT在其治疗中的应用.鉴于肝门部胆管癌的复杂性,以外科为中心的MDT密切合作尤为必要和重要.

The management of hilar cholangiocarcinoma was challenging to the surgeons due to difficult operations and low resection rate.Recently,a new mode of multidisciplinary team （MDT） is applied to the diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma,which leads to significant changes and development of the diagnosis and treatment for hilar cholangiocarcinoma.In this article,the authors first introduced the recent application of MDT treatment for hilar cholangiocarcinoma on diagnostic methods,staging systems,evaluation for resectability,radical resection,application of liver transplantation and other systematic therapies.Considering the complexity of hilar cholangiocarcinoma,a surgery-centered MDT for hilar cholangiocarcinoma is important and should be promoted.