基于TRIZ理论的林下经济科学用地的研究

Study on to Scientific Use of the Land of the Under-Forestry Economy Based on TRIZ

为了进一步科学利用林地资源,更好服务林下经济生态发展,基于TRIZ的技术矛盾理论,分析了在发展林下经济过程中科学合理用地的问题,确定了种养面积、密度以及土地利用时间与环境影响之间的技术矛盾可分别定义为静止物体的面积、物质或事物的数量、静止物体作用时间与物体产生的有害因素之间的矛盾,根据已确定的技术矛盾参数,通过查阅矩阵,得到代表解决矛盾的发明创新原理分别是22号变有害为有益原理、1号分割与切割原理、40号应用复合材料原理,从而提出了林下经济科学用地的解决措施。

In order to scientific use of forest resources further,to serve under-forestry economy development better,it analyzed the problem of the scientific and rational use of land in the process of the under-forestry economy development,determined the technical contradiction among the planting area,the destiny,the used time and environment impact which could be defined as the area of the static object,the number of the matters or things,the effect time of the static object and the harmful factors based on TRIZ.According to the established technical contradiction parameters,through checking the matrix,on behalf of the innovation principle of solving contradiction,it had been gotten NO.22＂harmful to beneficial principle＂,NO.1＂cutting principle＂,NO.40＂application composite materials principle＂,and put forwards the solution measures of how to scientific use of the land.