1999年～2011年我国高等药学教育结构变化及原因分析

Discussion on the Structural Transformation and Its Reasons of Higher Pharmaceutical Education in China from 1999 to 2011

利用2000年～2012年《中国药学年鉴》的相关数据，从我国高等药学教育的空间布局结构、教育类型结构、学生培养层次结构以及学科专业设置结构四个方面，宏观分析我国高等药学教育发展变化所呈现出来特点，以及影响我国高等药学教育结构变化的三方面因素：政府决策、社会经济发展以及学校自身发展决策。提出了我国高等药学教育结构变化所暴露出的主要问题，即高等药学专科人才培养有待提高、后扩招时代的教育质量问题以及高等药学人才培养方向趋同化问题等。

Basis on the data of Annals of Chinese Pharmacy from 2000 to 2012 , this article analyzed the development characteristics of higher pharmaceutical education in China from four macroscopic aspects including the spatial arrangement ,the types of education ,the levels of training students and the setting of majors and disciplines .Besides , three factors affecting the structural transformation of higher pharmaceutical education in China are analyzed ,namely ,the government policies ,the development of the society and the economy ,as well as the policies of the particular university for its own development . Finally , the authors proposed three resolutions for the structure transformation of higher pharmaceutical education in China including improvement of cultivation of higher pharmaceutical talents and the education quality in the post‐enrollment‐expansion era as well as individualizing the cultivation of various pharmaceutical talents .